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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Human rights in East Timor ： ウィキペディア英語版 Human rights in East Timor East Timor is a multiparty parliamentary republic with a population of approximately 1.1 million,〔Government of Timor-Leste, (), “2010 Census Results: Timor-Leste’s population grows slower than projected”, 22 October 2010.〕 sharing the island of Timor with Indonesia's Nusa Tenggara province. During the 24 years of Indonesian occupation (from 1975,) and after the 1999 independence referendum, pro Indonesian militias committed many human rights violations.〔Amnesty International, (), “Timor-Leste; Justice Delayed, Justice Denied”, 2 August 2011.〕 The country gained independence in 2002, and free and fair elections were held in 2007, however the UN Police as part of the UN Integrated Mission in East Timor (UNMIT,) and the International Stabilization Force, remain in the country while it develops its own security forces, the National Police (PNTL) and Defence Forces (F-FDTL).〔Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; U.S. Department of State, (), “2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practice; Timor-Leste”, 8 April 2011.〕 There are a number of issues concerning civil and political rights including breaches of the right to a fair trial and freedom from arbitrary arrest. The delivery of economic, social and cultural rights is also a concern, such as the right to education, and the right to family life; there is little respect for the rights of women and children and domestic violence and sexual abuse are major problems.〔Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; U.S. Department of State, (), “2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practice; Timor-Leste”, 8 April 2011.〕 ==International treaties== East Timor joined the United Nations (UN,) in 2002 and is a party to seven of the nine core human rights treaties; (ICERD),(ICCPR), (ICESCR), (CEDAW), (CAT) and (ICRMW).It has not ratified the (CED), nor the CRPD).〔(Timor-Leste Ratification History )〕 Its first Universal Periodic Review was held in October 2011.〔United Nations Development Programme Timor-Leste, (), “Timor-Leste Prepares First Human Rights Assessment for UPR”, 10 February 2011.〕 East Timor has ratified optional protocols of international treaties, including the First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict and Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Human rights in East Timor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.